高功率蓝光半导体激光可广泛应用于高反射高导电材料的加工中。阐述了一种高效紧凑的高功率高亮度蓝光半导体激光光纤耦合的实现方法，将27只蓝光单管组成3×9阵列并耦合进100 μm/NA0.2的光纤中。研制出的光纤耦合模块可实现450 nm波段蓝光LD输出，功率约75 W，电光效率约28%，还可采用偏振合束进一步提升光纤耦合激光功率。

高能激光广泛应用于材料加工、科学研究、空间碎片清除、**应用等领域。二极管泵浦高能激光具有结构紧凑，系统简单、全电驱无限弹仓的特点，近年来，各类二极管泵浦高能激光围绕着同时实现高功率、高效率、高光束质量这一总目标发展迅速。详细综述了国内外高平均功率块状固体激光、高功率可见光波段激光、高峰值功率激光、高功率光纤激光、碱金属蒸气激光等二极管泵浦高能激光的研究进展，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。

利用激光烧蚀等离子体射流可以获得数km/s 甚至上千km/s 的射流速度，远超目前绝大多数设备所能提供的模拟速度，并且覆盖了极大的温度与密度范围，作为加载手段具有广阔的应用前景。通过实验方法，探索和发展激光烧蚀等离子体射流这一新型实验模拟手段，利用高功率激光烧蚀产生高温高压等离子体射流，实现超高速气体动力学实验室模拟的新途径。以此作为加载条件，研究超高速物体与气体相互作用的气体动力学特性。通过建立激光烧蚀等离子体射流与固体靶相互作用实验方法，可进一步研究等离子体射流的产生、发展以及高速物体气体动力学，为下一步开展天体物理、小行星形貌、超高速陨石与行星大气相互作用机制等相关研究奠定基础。

As a wide-bandgap semiconductor (WBG), β-Ga₂O₃ is expected to be applied to power electronics and solar blind UV photodetectors. In this review, defects in β-Ga₂O₃ single crystals were summarized, including dislocations, voids, twin, and small defects. Their effects on device performance were discussed. Dislocations and their surrounding regions can act as paths for the leakage current of SBD in single crystals. However, not all voids lead to leakage current. There’s no strong evidence yet to show small defects affect the electrical properties. Doping impurity was definitely irrelated to the leakage current. Finally, the formation mechanism of the defects was analyzed. Most small defects were induced by mechanical damages. The screw dislocation originated from a subgrain boundary. The edge dislocation lying on a plane slightly tilted towards the (102) plane, the (101) being the possible slip plane. The voids defects like hollow nanopipes, PNPs, NSGs and line-shaped grooves may be caused by the condensation of excess oxygen vacancies, penetration of tiny bubbles or local meltback. The nucleation of twin lamellae occurred at the initial stage of " shoulder part” during the crystal growth. These results are helpful in controlling the occurrence of crystal defects and improving the device performance.

We report bound states of solitons from a harmonic mode-locked fiber laser based on a solution-processed graphene saturable absorber. Stable soliton pairs, 26.2 ps apart, are generated with 720 fs duration. By simply increasing the pump power, the laser can also generate harmonic mode-locking with harmonics up to the 26th order (409.6 MHz repetition rate). This is a simple, low-cost, all-fiber, versatile multifunction ultrafast laser that could be used for many applications.